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Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum | |
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One-Pillar Pagoda |
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The Capital of Vietnam has been relocated many times, from Hoa Lu to Hanoi, then Hue, and now back to Hanoi. Nestled around a bevy of beautiful lakes, the capital city can easily keep tourists busy for a full week. The very heart of the elegance and refinement of Vietnamese culture, this thousand-year old city conveys an intriguing crossroads. As the political, economic, cultural center of the country, Hanoi still retains a unique civilization and life-style. The flavor of all periods of Hanoi history remains to be absorbed, from ancient temples, pagodas, and places of learning to the lingering aura of French colonialism, which is evident in the spacious government streets and buildings. These provide a fascinating contrast to the Old city where craftsmen of many trades still produce their wares along 36 different streets. Having migrated to the capital city over many centuries, they are adapting to the industrialization and modernization now taking place.
To visit the many museums, a tourist can meander around the innumerable lakes which are often provided with bridges, walkways, gardens and boating opportunities. The revered Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh is located within walking distance of the Ho Chi Minh Museum, which follows this renowned leader’s climb to fame. Many other history museums are well worth visiting, especially the new Ethnology museum. A fine arts museum, military museum, and history museum invite tourists with differing interests.
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Temple of Literature |
Education has always been a focus for the flow of people to Hanoi from different parts of the country. Literature has been cherished here for centuries, as evidenced at the Temple of Literature, built in 1070. This first university in Vietnam, a well-preserved monument to education, was sending highly educated graduates into society in the 1400’s. Also built in the 11th century, the One Pillar Pagoda remains intact, still resting above a square pond on its legendary lotus leaf.
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Hoan Kiem Lake |
At beautiful Hoan Kiem Lake one can cross a wooden bridge to the Jade islet where a path to the Ngoc Son Temple sprouts a pen-shaped tower honoring literature. Many other ancient temples and famous pagodas are seen beside lakes or along the roads lined with colorful blossoming trees. Legends explaining the origins of these treasures abound.
Visitors to Hanoi are offered an endless variety of elegant cuisine and entertainment. A highlight of unique Vietnamese culture can be seen at the water puppet show where puppets dance and cavort on a sea of water, accompanied by traditional instrumental and vocal music.
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Truc Bach Lake |
Hanoi inhabitants are proud of their intellectual, cultural, and moral values which show respect for refinement and quality of life. Although Hanoi is composed of people from many different origins and backgrounds, there is a common sense of peace, helpfulness, and humanity, coupled with an exuberant joy of life.